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Polysaccharide Iron Complex (Capsules)

DESCRIPTION

NIFEREX® 150 FORTE
(polysaccharide-iron complex, as cell-contracted akaganéite)
Extended-Release Capsules

Each bead-filled capsule for oral administration contains:

  • Iron (elemental) 150 mg (polysaccharide-iron complex, as cell-contracted akaganéite)

  • Folic Acid 1 mg

  • Vitamin B12 (cyanocobalamin) 25 µg

Each capsule also contains the following inactive ingredients: corn starch, D&C Red #7, D&C Red #28, FD&C Blue #1, FD&C Red #40, FD&C Yellow #6, gelatin, hydrogenated castor oil, pharmaceutical glaze, povidone, sodium lauryl sulfate, sucrose, and titanium dioxide. It may contain: silicon dioxide. NIFEREX® (polysaccharide-iron complex, as cell-contracted akaganéite) is the product of ferric iron complexed to a low molecular weight polysaccharide. This polysaccharide is produced by the extensive hydrolysis of starch. NIFEREX® is a dark brown powder which dissolves in water to form a very dark brown solution. It is virtually tasteless and odorless. Because it is an organic complex, it contains no free ions.

CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY

Iron is an essential component in the formation of hemoglobin. Adequate amounts of iron are necessary for effective erythropoiesis. Iron also serves as a cofactor of several essential enzymes, including cytochromes that are involved in electron transport. A radioisotope tracer study in man demonstrated that absorption of NIFEREX® Elixir is comparable to ferrous sulfate elixir. Clinical studies demonstrate that NIFEREX® produces good hematopoietic response as shown by increases in hemoglobin and hematocrit in pediatric and elderly patients. NIFEREX® is effective in maintaining the hematopoietic status in end-stage renal disease patients receiving epoetin alfa therapy. Folic acid is required for nucleoprotein synthesis and the maintenance of normal erythropoiesis. Folic acid is converted in the liver and plasma to its metabolically active form, tetrahydrofolic acid, by dihydrofolate reductase. Vitamin B12 is required for the maintenance of normal erythropoiesis, nucleoprotein and myelin synthesis, cell reproduction and normal growth. Intrinsic factor, a glycoprotein secreted by the gastric mucosa, is required for active absorption of Vitamin B12 from the gastrointestinal tract.

INDICATIONS

NIFEREX®-150 FORTE is indicated for the prevention and treatment of iron deficiency anemia and/or nutritional megaloblastic anemias.

DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION

Adults: 1 capsule daily or as directed by a physician.

HOW SUPPLIED

NIFEREX®-150 FORTE Capsules are red and clear capsules containing brown beads. The capsules are imprinted "SP" and "4330". They are supplied as follows:

Unit Dose 100 NDC 0131-4330-86

Storage: Store at controlled room temperature 15°-30°C (59°-86°F).

SIDE EFFECTS

Adverse reactions with iron therapy may include constipation, diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, dark stools and abdominal pain. Adverse reactions with iron therapy are usually transient. Allergic sensitization has been reported following both oral and parenteral administration of folic acid.

DRUG INTERACTIONS

No information provided.

WARNINGS

Accidental overdose of iron-containing products is a leading cause of fatal poisoning in children under 6. Keep this product out of reach of children. In case of accidental overdose, call a doctor or poison control center immediately.

Folic acid alone is improper therapy in the treatment of pernicious anemia and other megaloblastic anemias where Vitamin B12 is deficient.

PRECAUTIONS

General

The type of anemia and the underlying cause or causes should be determined before starting therapy with NIFEREX®-150 FORTE. Since the anemia may be a result of a systemic disturbance, such as recurrent blood loss, the underlying cause or causes should be corrected, if possible. Folic acid in doses above 0.1 mg daily may obscure pernicious anemia in that hematologic remission can occur while neurological manifestations remain progressive.

Information for Patients

See PATIENT INFORMATION section.

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